

Further, backtesting allows the security selection methodology to be adjusted until past returns are maximized. Since trades have not actually been executed, results may have under- or over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity, and may not reflect the impact that certain economic or market factors may have had on the decision-making process. Specifically, backtested results do not reflect actual trading or the effect of material economic and market factors on the decision-making process. Backtested performance is developed with the benefit of hindsight and has inherent limitations.

This information is provided for illustrative purposes only. No representations and warranties are made as to the reasonableness of the assumptions. Certain assumptions have been made for modeling purposes and are unlikely to be realized. Changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on the backtested returns presented.

General assumptions include: XYZ firm would have been able to purchase the securities recommended by the model and the markets were sufficiently liquid to permit all trading. Backtested results are calculated by the retroactive application of a model constructed on the basis of historical data and based on assumptions integral to the model which may or may not be testable and are subject to losses. The results reflect performance of a strategy not historically offered to investors and does not represent returns that any investor actually attained. Backtested performance is not an indicator of future actual results. Sources: CoinDesk (Bitcoin), Kraken (all other cryptocurrencies)Ĭalendars and Economy: 'Actual' numbers are added to the table after economic reports are released.Disclaimer: The TipRanks Smart Score performance is based on backtested results. Lipper shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon.Ĭryptocurrencies: Cryptocurrency quotes are updated in real-time. Any copying, republication or redistribution of Lipper content, including by caching, framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Lipper. Mutual Funds & ETFs: All of the mutual fund and ETF information contained in this display, with the exception of the current price and price history, was supplied by Lipper, A Refinitiv Company, subject to the following: Copyright 2019© Refinitiv. Data may be intentionally delayed pursuant to supplier requirements. FactSet (a) does not make any express or implied warranties of any kind regarding the data, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use and (b) shall not be liable for any errors, incompleteness, interruption or delay, action taken in reliance on any data, or for any damages resulting therefrom. Source: FactSetĭata are provided 'as is' for informational purposes only and are not intended for trading purposes. Change value during other periods is calculated as the difference between the last trade and the most recent settle. Change value during the period between open outcry settle and the commencement of the next day's trading is calculated as the difference between the last trade and the prior day's settle. Sources: FactSet, Tullett PrebonĬommodities & Futures: Futures prices are delayed at least 10 minutes as per exchange requirements. Sources: FactSet, Tullett PrebonĬurrencies: Currency quotes are updated in real-time. Sources: FactSet, Dow Jonesīonds: Bond quotes are updated in real-time. Sources: FactSet, Dow JonesĮTF Movers: Includes ETFs & ETNs with volume of at least 50,000. Stock Movers: Gainers, decliners and most actives market activity tables are a combination of NYSE, Nasdaq, NYSE American and NYSE Arca listings. Overview page represent trading in all U.S. Indexes: Index quotes may be real-time or delayed as per exchange requirements refer to time stamps for information on any delays. Copyright 2019© FactSet Research Systems Inc. Fundamental company data and analyst estimates provided by FactSet. International stock quotes are delayed as per exchange requirements. stock quotes reflect trades reported through Nasdaq only comprehensive quotes and volume reflect trading in all markets and are delayed at least 15 minutes.
